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| − | .These laws are of a separate nature to the Lexicon of Ashford, which deals only with the criminals of the realm among the common within direct crown holdings.
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| − | II.This law instead entails the privileges of the crown, nobles, and clergy and their respective authority, and this is not to be broken by any King, and therefore is a permanent establishment of the title of the Kingdom of Oren.
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| − | III.This being the case, it is important that all from crown to yeoman of this realm work to the sustenance of this law. It will be said again no man of royal, noble or common blood shall revoke this document, for secular or religious purposes.
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| − | I.Definitions
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| − | I.A feudal or secular vassal is a nobleman who holds a title, titular or otherwise, that is of a secular nature. These include men indirectly and directly loyal to the crown, whether it be through direct ducal vassalage or whose count is loyal through direct ducal vassalage, or any other case. Minor nobles are those who own baronies and smaller counties, senior nobles are nobles who own larger counties and duchies.
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| − | II.A senior clergyman, or Canon vassal, is one who holds a title, titular or otherwise, that is of a religious nature that is a bishopric or higher. These clergy are loyal to the High Pontiff, not any secular title.
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| − | III.Those under this rank yet who hold the same conditions fall under the category of lesser clergy.
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| − | IV.Gentry are those landed vassals who retain a knighthood but hold no rank.
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| − | V.Those commoners who are not bound to any land and own no property, have no loyalty and are craftsmen or servants are known as Free Subjects.
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| − | VI.Those peasants who are bound to the land of a baron or gentlemen are known as serfs.
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| − | VII.Those who own small businesses such as taverns or blacksmiths are known as senior yeomen.
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| − | II. Vassalage And Obligations
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| − | I.The peerage of the realm lies under these titles:
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| − | King
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| − | Duke
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| − | Count
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| − | Viscount
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| − | Baron
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| − | Baronet
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| − | Knight
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| − | II.The king may only bestow upon men new titles if they have not committed a crime according to their ducal or crown law.
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| − | III.The king may not revoke a vassal’s title unless he has a hereditary claim to it, or if the noble holdings the aforementioned title should commit a crime according to their respective law, to which they fall under.
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| − | IV.The senior nobles, such as dukes or counts, can only create and bestow upon men titles if approved by a majority of their vassals, and may do so only with the permission of the crown.
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| − | V.The king can bestow upon men any existing titles at will, with exception to: The Kingdom of Oren, The Duchy of Petrus, The County of Aldersburg.
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| − | VI.Those who are of a noble rank must answer a call to their liege in war, be he a direct vassal of the king or otherwise. If such an obligation is betrayed, than the king is at will to revoke his title and imprison him. If he is not a direct vassal, the revoked title is passed to their liege.
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| − | VII.The secular and religious vassals must try to keep a levy equal to their own protection.
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| − | VIII.It is therefore proclaim’d that each feudal vassal sustains to himself a destrier or courser, as well as any palfreys or riding horses they do possess. He is also to keep sufficient arms and armour in order to fulfill his feudal obligation.
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| − | IX.The Yeomen, senior and otherwise, are to sustain a spear and shield, a bill, a messer and kettle helm at least. Yeomen are under the obligation of fighting in the wars if required of the Count they fall under, should his count wish. However, it is known that independent men who fall under no county are not under this law.
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| − | X.The senior and junior clergymen of all sorts fall under no obligation to answer calls of war to their liege, and are prohibited from joining any sort of military unit.
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| − | XI.If the King requires a secular vassal or any other man of his realm besides the clergy to join him at court, then it is to be so. For there is an obligation to join the Court in Petrus, if asked. This can be anything from a temporary favour, to a permanent position at court such as Lord Marshal.
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| − | XII.Those vassals who hold a city, and a title such as Mayor or Lord-Mayor are to be styled as city vassals, or burgher vassals.
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| − | III.In Respect of the Law of Ashford and the Ducal Law.
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| − | I.It is said that no king shall prevent a duke from setting a ducal law, and this is to be permanent, and no king shall revoke this privilege.
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| − | II.The Law of Ashford takes effect only in The Duchy of Petrus, and any other Duchy that lacks her own law.
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| − | III.Counties may not make their own laws, but follow the Ducal or Crown laws.
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| − | IV.With exception to this is the County of Norfolk, which follows the Liber Ex Justitia, a law which has been there for years.
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| − | V.This law comes under greater detail than the others and is specific to the Liber Ex Justitia, and shall not be enforced in any titles besides The County of Norfolk.
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| − | IV.In Respect of the Right To Council
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| − | I.It shall be said the minor nobles and gentry of the realm have the right to form their own councils, where they may look upon their own interests.
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| − | II.No king shall revoke this right, nor any senior noble.
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| − | III.Therefore, it is said the minor nobles must form a council, of landed minor nobles and their relatives, who may decide upon their courses of action.
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| − | V.To Be Said of the Rights of Inheritance of Titles and Lands
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| − | I.The inheritance of any secular title or land (save for the crown) is to be in the manner of the Agnatic-Cognatic Primogeniture system for all titles, so that the eldest child inherits, with male preference. But if no children of either gender are valid, then the title passes to the closest male relative remaining.
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| − | II.If no valid relatives are found, the title is to pass to whomever was wished to such a right by the holder of the title. If no wish was clear during the landowner’s lifetime, then the title passes to the crown.
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| − | III.To kings come no privilege or advantage in inheritance, and so will this law never be revoked.
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| − | IV.Viscount is merely an honourary title, and cannot be inherited.
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| − | VI.In Respect of the Incarceration of Nobles and Clergy
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| − | I.The king shall try no man, or have him imprisoned or punished unless he fails to abide by their respective ducal, crown or Norfolkian law. (with only the following crimes:Blasphemy, Treason, Assault, Murder, the refusal to give another right of reply after an insult or injury)
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| − | II.Clergy are only to be imprisoned if the High Pontiff also agrees with the king that such an imprisonment is warranted.
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| − | III.The king reserves the right to blind or castrate any who he sees imprisoned, but only if they fail to uphold the law.
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| − | IV.The only exception to these laws is if the king has a legitimate claim to a title, yet the feudal vassal refuses to revoke his title. In such a case, the king may imprison the feudal vassal at his own will.
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| − | VII.To Be Said of the Rights and Obligations of the City Vassals
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| − | I.City vassals have the same military obligations as the feudal vassals. This means they must answer a call to war, whether they are directly or indirectly loyal to the crown.
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| − | II.They are also not fully required to attend court at the request of the king, instead sending a representative so they may fulfill their duties in their city.
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| − | III.It shall be said that the city vassal is also required to give an extra grant of wealth in the form of 300 extra minai per Saint’s week in addition to normal taxes in times of war.
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| − | IV.No city vassal shall create any titles, unless with the permission of the king and the Lord Steward and Treasurer.
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| − | V.He shall create no laws, and use the crown law, or use the law of his liege.
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| − | VI.The burghers, or inhabitants of the city, may not be required to enter their liege’s court without permission from their corresponding city vassal.
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| − | VIII.On The Subject of the Addressing of Different Classes
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| − | I.The following rules apply if referring to one who is above your class or rank:
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| − | II.The king is to be addressed to as “your majesty” and referred to as “his majesty.” No indecent language is to be said to the king. If he is your direct liege, you may refer to him as “sire” alternatively.
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| − | III.The queen is to be referred to in a similar manner, and you are to act in a similar manner around her.
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| − | IV.Those who are of the same dynasty of the King are to be addressed as “your highness” and referred to as “his highness.”
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| − | V.Those who fall under the title of “Duke” or “Duchess” are to be addressed as as “Your Grace” or “My Lord”, or “sire” should they be your direct liege. They can be referred to “his/her grace of [primary title].” (e.g “His Grace of Akovia.”)
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| − | VI.Those who fall under “Count”, “Viscount”, “Baron” And “Baronet” are to be addressed as “my lord” and “my lady” for female equivalents. If they are your direct liege “Sire” is also appropriate. They can be referred to as “his/her lordship/ladyship of [primary title].” (e.g “His Lordship of Norfolk.”)
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| − | VII.Knights can be addressed by simply “sir”, “ser” or “sirrah”, or “sire” if you one you are squired to him. They can be referred to as “Ser [Name] of [Homeland]” (e.g Ser Robin of Aldersburg) This applies for those both above and below your rank.
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| − | VIII.Gentry who are not knights can be addressed as “sir” and referred to by their name and surname. This applies for those both above and below your rank.
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| − | IX.To those nobles, senior or minor, who are of equal or lower rank you should adress them either 1.By their house name or 2.the location of their primary title. (e.g 1. “Good day, Manstein” or 2. “Good day, Ruhr.”) Or 3.”Lord [surname]” (e.g Lord Manstein) or 4. Lord [Location of Primary Title] (e.g Lord Von Der Ruhr)
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| | ===Nobility=== | | ===Nobility=== |
| | The Nobility of Felsen is based on a basic feudal system, headed by the current Emperor of the Holy Orenian Empire. | | The Nobility of Felsen is based on a basic feudal system, headed by the current Emperor of the Holy Orenian Empire. |
Felsen is the capitol city of the Holy Orenian Empire, located in the Crownlands. It is at the very heart of the Human culture, being a city full of diverse culture, unique market places, and the home of the Imperial House of Horen.
History
Felsen was built after the arrival of Humans to Vailor. Growing from a small village, this now bustling center of trade and commerce for the Empire of Oren as grown in fame and renown. It is highly regarded for it's array of different amenities to choose from to fill your visit, like the Felsen City Library or the beautiful shipyard ready to whisk away any lucky traveler.
In 1556, a expansion of the ever-famous city market was called for, along with the old palace of Ancelcourt being turned into a monument to the Horen Dynasty.
Construction/Discovery
Not much is known of the discovery of Felsen, though a "Monument of Founding" can be found just outside the city's gates. The buildings of Felsen are mainly done in brick, stone, and colored woods and clay, to add to the vibrant feel of it's lively nature and the citizens who liven said nature.
The city has 3 districts: Copper Court, Steel Lane, and the Gold District. Copper Court, the poorer area of the city and where most peasantry and low-pay workers can be found. Many thieves live in this area, so most would recommend you steer clear of this area. Steel Lane, where the middle class resides in relative comfort. Many here often work at the Palace, own a shop in the city, or are members of the Felsen Watch. And finally The Gold District, the wealthiest area of the city and where most burghers live. Though no shops are in this area, it is the cleanest of the three, and also hold Saint Daniel's Church.
Behind the city square, with gates shut tight, lies the Imperial Palace of House Horen and the Empire. Known to all as Ancelcourt, this grand abode is home to the Imperial Family and it's court. Many public hearings, trials, and appointments are held here, and the throne room is always bustling with life and, if you're ambitious, intrigue as well. The gardens of the Palace are it's crowning jewel, filled with lush plants and flowers to suit every taste. If allowed inside, the Palace rooms are grand as well, the Dining Hall and the Emperor's chambers being the greatest rooms of note.
Located right next to Copper Court is the docks and shipyard of Felsen, erupting with ships and small boats to take you to lands far and unheard of. Trade is often conducted here, but like in the Copper District, beware of the potential false sailor or thief.
Geography
The city of Felsen is located in the Crownlands of Oren, filled with small hills and vast fields of farmland and flowers.
Location Events
Besides a few raids here and there, not many events have occurred in Felsen. In 1556, a great force was brought to the city by Ser Thomas Ruric, leader of the Nortruppen. This army intended to incite violence, but were subdued along with their leader. However, Thomas Ruric was later freed by the Flays of Fenland, and now a war brews in the Empire once more.
Government
The city of Felsen is overseen by the Maer, who has 4-5 stewards under him who oversee the citizens and buildings within it's walls. The Maer is under the Emperor, who approves all changes and laws made in Felsen during his reign.
Economy
Trade is a very large part of the Felsen culture, the market of Felsen being renowned for it's variety.
Laws
N/A
Nobility
The Nobility of Felsen is based on a basic feudal system, headed by the current Emperor of the Holy Orenian Empire.
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